The hydraulic grade line is_________________?
A. Always above the centre line of pipe
B. Never above the energy grade line
C. Always sloping downward in the direction of flow
D. All of the above
The wake_______________?
A. Always occurs before a separation point
B. Always occurs after a separation point
C. Is a region of high pressure intensity
D. None of the above
The Prartdtl mixing length is_________________?
A. Zero at the pipe wall
B. Maximum at the pipe wall
C. Independent of shear stress
D. None of the above
Separation of flow occurs when_________________?
A. The pressure intensity reaches a minimum
B. The cross-section of a channel is reduced
C. The boundary layer comes to rest
D. All of the above
In which of the following the friction drag is generally larger than pressure drag?
A. A circular disc or plate held normal to flow
B. A sphere
C. A cylinder
D. An airfoil
When an ideal fluid flows past a sphere________________?
A. Highest intensity of pressure occurs around the circumference at right angles to flow
B. Lowest pressure intensity occurs at front stagnation point
C. Lowest pressure intensity occurs at rear stagnation point
D. Total drag is zero