Q
Vroom's expectancy theory states that motivation is a function of:
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A
Inputs/outputs comparison
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B
Expectancy × Instrumentality × Valence
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C
Existence, relatedness and growth
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D
Need for achievement, affiliation and power
Correct Answer:
B. Expectancy × Instrumentality × Valence
Explanation:
Vroom (1964): M = E × I × V. If any element is zero, motivation is zero.