Economics MCQs

4475 MCQs  (Page 208 of 448)

Monopolistic competition differs from perfect competition primarily because ?
A. In monopolistic competition entry into the industry is blocked
B. In monopolistic competition there are relatively few barriers to entry.
C. In monopolistic competition, firms can differentiate their products
D. In perfect competition firms can differentiate their products
The short run, as economists use the phrase, is characterized by ?
A. A period where the law of diminishing returns does not hold.
B. At least one fixed factor of production and firms neither leaving nor entering the industry
C. All inputs being variable
D. No variable inputs – that is all of the factors of production are fixed
In the long run ?
A. All firms must make economic profits.
B. There are no fixed factors of production
C. A firm can vary all inputs, but it cannot change the mix of inputs it uses.
D. A firm can shut down, but it cannot exit the industry
If the ABC Typing Service is earning a rate of return greater than the return necessary for the business to continue operations, then ?
A. Normal profit is zero
B. Total costs exceed total revenue
C. Total costs exceed normal profit
D. The firm is earning are economic profit
Maximum profit can be shown on a diagram using ?
A. The mr and mc curves
B. The ac and ar curves
C. The ac and mc curves
D. The mr and ar curves
If you were running a firm in a perfectly competitive industry, you would be spending your time making decisions on ?
A. How much to spend on advertising?
B. How much of each input to use?
C. What price to charge
D. None of these
Relative to a competitively organized industry a monopoly ?
A. Produces less output, charges higher prices and earns economic profits.
B. Produces less output, charges lower prices and earns only a normal profit
C. Produces more output, charges higher prices and earns economics profits
D. Produces less output, charges lower prices and earns economic profits