Economics MCQs

4475 MCQs  (Page 200 of 448)

The Lorenz curve shows ?
A. Patterns of poverty between developed and developing countries
B. The change in gdp per capita over time
C. The poorest’s income shares fall in the early stages of growth
D. Income concentration relative to a 45-degree line
Sala-i-Martin interpolates income distribution by ?
A. Quientiles
B. Percentiles
C. Simulation
D. Relative ratio measures
The Human Development Report 2003, which assumes that poverty is multidimensional calculates a human poverty index based on which of the following measures of deprivation ?
I- Probability at birth of not surviving to age 40
Ii- adult illiteracy rate
Iii- negative economic growth
Iv- lack of a decent standard of living
_________ is below the income that secures the bare essentials of food clothing and shelter ?
A. Income inequality
B. Absolute poverty
C. Sen’s poverty index
D. Purchasing power poverty
Indices of income distribution measure ?
A. Absolute poverty
B. Economic growth
C. Relative poverty
D. Standard of living
A value of 1 in Gini index represents ?
A. Low inequality
B. Maximum inequality
C. 10/10 000% inequality
D. 1% inequality
Within the supply and demand model, a tax collected from the sellers of a good shift the ?
A. Demand curve downward by the size of the tax per unit.
B. Supply curve downward by the size of the tax per unit
C. Demand curve upward by the size of the tax per unit.
D. Supply curve upward by the size of the tax per unit
When a tax is collected from the buyers in a market, ?
A. The tax burden falls most heavily on the buyers.
B. The buyers bear the burden of the tax
C. The sellers bear the burden of the tax
D. The tax burden on the buyers and sellers in the same as an equivalent tax collected from the sellers