Fluid Mechanics for Chemical MCQs

724 MCQs  — Chemical Engineering MCQs  (Page 8 of 73)

In case of turbulent flow of fluid through a circular pipe, the __________________?
A. Mean flow velocity is about 0.5 times the maximum velocity
B. Velocity profile becomes flatter and flatter with increasing reynolds number
C. Point of maximum instability exists at a distance of 2r/3 from the pipe wall (r = pipe radius)
D. Skin friction drag, shear stresses, random orientation of fluid particles and slope of velocity
A pump operating under specific conditions delivers insufficient quantity of liquid. This may be set right by________________?
A. Decreasing the size of the inlet pipe
B. Increasing the size of the inlet pipe
C. Lowering the pump position
D. Both b. and c.
A hydraulic accumulator comprises of__________________?
A. A storage device and a control valve
B. A cylinder and a plunger
C. Two pistons and two cylinders
D. A storage tank and a ram pump
Fanning friction factor for laminar flow of fluid in a circular pipe is____________________?
A. Not a function of the roughness of pipe wall
B. Inversely proportional to reynolds number
C. Both a. & b.
D. Neither a. nor b.
In laminar flow through a round tube, the discharge varies ______________________?
A. Linearly as the viscosity
B. Inversely as the pressure drop
C. Inversely as the viscosity
D. As the square of the radius
Which of the following can be used to create a flow of gas, where no significant compression is required ?
A. Reciprocating compressor
B. Blower
C. Axial flow compressor
D. Centrifugal compressor
In case of a pipe exit fitted with a nozzle, the____________________?
A. Conversion of kinetic head to pressure head is facilitated
B. Conversion of pressure head to kinetic head is facilitated
C. Power transmitted through the nozzle is maximum, when the head lost due to friction in the
PipE is equal to one third of the total supply head